Puppet and Furniture Making



 Above are the furniture pieces and my handmade dog puppet for my stop motion project. The table, beanbag chair and bone are made out of clay and painted on. The book was made out of card with the help of this tutorial on how to make small books: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNrJNi3tR44

The dog puppet is my 3rd prototype and will be my final puppet once I've made some changes to the body and added bits of fur to him. He is a Giant Schnauzer (hence the beard) and his eyes and mouth will be made out of paper, making it easier to change mouths when lip syncing him.

There's More to Storyboarding than You Think

 Last semester when I was doing the storyboard module, I was surprised. And now I'm once again surprised when I made a portion of the animatic for the Title Sequence Project. I was surprised because I didn't know how difficult and time consuming it was to storyboard!

 Before I came to university, I have made storyboards for short films I worked on during my time in A Level and BTEC film. At the time, I was the only one making the storyboards because nobody else wanted to do it and they knew I was the best at drawing out of all of them. The criteria for making storyboards during the course was to make one…and that's it. I wasn't really taught how many drawings to make for a shot or how many notes you need to write around the panel, as long as I made one for the team I would've done my job properly. These film courses were mainly about production and post-production, so pre-production didn't matter at the time…well it did to me but it wasn't needed to pass the courses (this is why I know so much about editing in Premiere Pro).

 So naturally when I found out I was doing a storyboard module in the first semester, I thought I was going to pass with flying colours because that was my main job for the past three years! I thought I can easily become a storyboard artist when I leave university because of having experience before anyone else. The key word here is thought. I thought I can easily pass this and be a storyboard artist. In reality, I knew nothing.

 Storyboarding is more than drawing scribbles on a page and labelling the type of shot underneath it. Unless you're a fast worker and are already good at drawing, this module would've been tough, and it was for me. 

 First of all, despite people telling you you don't have to be good at drawing to be a storyboard artist...you have to be good at drawing. I know this because the students who were already good at drawing had the better storyboards. They had textures and prominent shadows and expressive faces to really show how the characters are feeling. The drawings were simple but they had the fundamentals of of a drawing that represent a part of the movie. My drawings were far too simple, like what I did during my A Level and BTEC, having no shadows, no textures, the characters looking very stiff and some objects not even looking like objects! I ONLY JUST passed the module because of this.

 On top of that, everyone used a tablet to draw the storyboards and they knew how to use it. I got my first tablet a month before I moved to university and was still trying to get used to it. The digital storyboards looked horrendous, so I ended up drawing the storyboards on paper and scanning them into the computer.

 Another thing I didn't understand was how many drawings to make for a shot. The more action that's happening in a shot, the more panels you should draw. I, on the other hand only made a few panels for an action shot. The drawings didn't match the action-packed feel of what's happening on screen. Even if the characters are just sitting down and talking, having multiple drawings for a shot adds life to the storyboards and looks more complete.

 Finally, the notes around the storyboards: shot type, shot number,  action on screen and dialogue (if any). Do this for all shots or panels (if action or dialogue changes during each panel). These notes will be helpful for the director, producer, editor, animators and practically everyone whose trying to get the grasp of the story.

Storyboarding is harder than you think and I found it extremely difficult to make one when I realised that how I made them before was NOT how to do it in the real world. Some studios might even be particular with thier storyboards, wanting them to be extremely detailed or allow you to be as messy a you want. I don't think I can ever a storyboard artist when I enter the industry as it's not my  niche anymore, but after that learning curve I'm very appreciative of storyboard artists and you all should be too.

Can Women be Directors?

 OKAY. So a while back my course got a visiting lecture from an animation director who came to talk about directing (mainly to help the third years with their final films). He was a very funny guy, giving us advice on how good directors work and showing us most of his sketchbooks, explaining how certain things he draws can turn into ideas. I really liked this lecture! But there was one element that caught me off guard during part of it, and that was when he explained why there aren't as many female directors as there are male directors.

 We were shown pictures of many great male directors from multiple studios, including Aardman, but the thing we spotted the most was the lack of female directors. Out of the many directors Aardman has had, only one woman has managed to direct a feature film; Sarah Smith of Arthur Christmas. We also noticed that there were a lack of male producers in the animation industry as well, most of them being female. Our visiting director then told us right there and then that there aren't many female directors because women don't make good directors. At first I laughed at this because I thought he was just joking, but as he then continued to show scientific evidence that women are better at producing because they were more organised than men, I started to feel uncomfortable.

 I have always believed that it doesn't matter whether your a man or woman, if you're good at something, then you're good at it, regardless of who you are! But I'm also not one to turn down scientific evidence…because it's science. You can't really argue with it. I found myself so conflicted about this! Is this the true realisation that women are genetically better at producing? Or can a person defy science by just being so good at what they do? We have had good female directors in the past (again, Sarah Smith who made the brilliant but underrated Arthur Christmas), so why is it so hard to believe that women can be good at directing?

 I have seen people use these facts against women doing certain jobs before. Back in 2016, a Studio Ghibli producer claimed that women can't direct Studio Ghibli films as women would be 'too realistic' in their direction, botching up a good fantasy film. I almost feel unsure about this one, because in a way I agree with him. I would love to write for an animated film one day and even try my hand at directing, but the ideas I come up with for animated features are  set in very realistic situations and environments. I want the audience to relate to my films and feel for the characters that are going through real problems that real people go through. Animation can empathises these sort of things with extravagant images sticking in someone's head. But then again…this is just me. What about women who love fantasy stories? Most directors in Japan are male anyway, not allowing women to make films at all, let alone realistic films! So where is this producer getting these ideas from?!

Now I know that there are many women out there who are producers because they like doing it! They're aren't forced into the job. But I can't help feeling that, as well as women wanting to be directors, there are men out there that want to be producers, but they can't because 'it's a woman's job'. The scientific evidence may be true (I admit that I'm quite good at organising like a producer), but we should encourage ANYONE to be what they want to be regardless of that! You can't stop learning a certain skill because of your gender, but you can stop learning by giving up or being lazy (trust me I know). I can't wait to work with great producers and directors no matter who they are, and I myself can't wait to write and direct like I've always wanted to. Can women be directors and men be producers? Duh, of course they can, because they can!